New Delhi, India: is all set to host the G20 Summit on September 9-10, where leaders from across the globe will convene for crucial deliberations. The national capital has meticulously prepared to welcome heads of state and their delegations. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is slated to extend individual welcomes to leaders at the recently inaugurated Bharat Mandapam in Pragati Maidan. On Saturday, a lunch will be hosted, followed by a grand dinner by the President.

This summit is the culmination of India’s year-long G20 presidency, providing nations a platform to articulate their commitments in addressing global challenges. The G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and the European Union.

G20 Summit 2023: Key Developments and Agenda:

The G20 Summit 2023 saw significant milestones and discussions. The African Union was welcomed as a new member by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking an important inclusion.

Distinguished figures like UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, and WTO Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala were early arrivals, highlighting the global importance of the summit.

India’s sherpa, Amitabh Kant, mentioned that the New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration, a crucial document representing consensus, is near completion. This declaration will emphasize the voices of developing nations and the global south.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi engaged in bilateral talks with Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, resulting in the signing of three significant memorandum of understandings (MoUs), including one on Digital Payment mechanisms.

US President Joe Biden’s arrival in New Delhi marked his participation in the G20 Summit. He, along with Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, held a closed-door meeting with PM Modi.

The Quad, consisting of India, US, Japan, and Australia, has been actively working towards ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific region in response to China’s growing military presence.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the consensus on the New Delhi G20 declaration, which will be universally adopted. Amitabh Kant, India’s G20 Sherpa, outlined the focus areas:

  • Achieving Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth

  • Accelerating Progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  • Establishing a Green Development Pact for a Sustainable Future

  • Reforming Multilateral Institutions for the Modern Era

  • Revitalizing Multilateralism

The inclusion of the African Union as a G20 member was a significant moment facilitated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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